The Beauty of the Princess Diamond Cut
Key Takeaways
- The Princess cut diamond is a square-shaped cut with a high brilliance and sparkle, ranking highest among square-shaped cuts. With 57 to 76 facets, the Princess cut combines modern beauty with optimized...
The Princess cut diamond is a square-shaped cut with a high brilliance and sparkle, ranking highest among square-shaped cuts. With 57 to 76 facets, the Princess cut combines modern beauty with optimized rough stone weight, making it a preferred choice for engagement rings and high-end earrings. Let Jemmia Diamond explore the beauty and charm of the Princess cut through the article below.
What is a Princess cut diamond?
The Princess cut is a diamond cut in a symmetrical square shape with sharp, pointed corners. When viewed from above (Table view), the diamond is square; when viewed from the side (Side view), it resembles an inverted pyramid.
Officially launched in 1980 by Israel Itzkowitz and Betzale Ambar, this cut is an evolution and upgrade from precursor techniques like Quadrillion and Barion. The Princess cut is classified as a Fancy Cut, possessing a modern style yet maintaining brilliant sparkle due to its dense facet structure.

The Princess cut is a diamond cut in a symmetrical square shape with sharp, pointed corners
See more: What is the current price of a 9.1 mm diamond?
The evolution of the Princess cut is closely linked to the effort to optimize light performance for square shapes:
- 1960: Arpad Nagy created the "Profile" cut with 58 facets.
- 1970: The appearance of Barion Cut and Quadrillion Cut with more complex faceted patterns.
- 1980: The modern Princess cut was perfected, becoming the standard for brilliant square diamonds.
Why is the Princess cut so popular?
The reason the Princess cut is the second most popular choice in the world (after the round brilliant cut) lies in its balance of aesthetics and economic value:
- Superior Brilliance: Thanks to its multifaceted structure, light is effectively dispersed, better concealing internal inclusions compared to Step-cut styles (like Emerald or Asscher).
- Optimized Weight (Carat): While a round cut retains only about 40-50% of the rough stone, the Princess cut retains up to 80%. This allows buyers to acquire larger stones within the same budget.
- Modern Style: Its straight lines and sharp edges create a unique, strong yet elegant look.

The Princess cut is the second most popular choice in the world (after the round brilliant cut) due to its balance of aesthetics and economic value
The Beauty of the Princess cut Diamond
Many people desire to own a Princess cut diamond. This cut is commonly used in engagement rings, wedding earrings, and other jewelry. Here's the radiant beauty of the Princess cut diamond that captivates so many.
The Princess cut is the most brilliant and sparkling square cut
The Princess cut diamond is square-shaped and has 58 facets. This cut enhances the stone's sparkling and brilliant appearance. Due to the high number of facets in the Princess cut, light is dispersed more extensively, resulting in the highest brilliance among square-shaped cuts.
Furthermore, any imperfections within the stone are skillfully hidden by the light and the facets. This further accentuates the irresistible beauty of the Princess cut to the observer.
The Princess Cut is the cut of perfection
When viewed from above, a Princess cut diamond appears square. When viewed from the side, it resembles a pyramid. Consequently, the light dispersion across the four sides of the diamond is greater compared to other cuts. This is also why Princess cut diamonds are commonly used for earrings and engagement rings.
When creating a Princess cut diamond, up to 80% of the rough diamond is utilized. This creates exceptional value, imparting modern and novel lines to the diamond. At the same time, its price is only slightly lower than that of a round brilliant cut. This cut is not only brilliant but also incredibly valuable, making it a coveted possession.
The Princess cut diamond creates feminine jewelry
The beauty of the Princess diamond is further enhanced when crafted into jewelry. Its sparkling light and refined lines can mask imperfections in the wearer. Moreover, the price of a Princess cut diamond is very friendly.
With the perfect beauty that the Princess diamond offers, you are sure to be captivated from the first glance. You can explore Princess cut designs or jewelry at reputable stores. The staff there will assist you with consultation and help you choose the most suitable size.

The Princess Cut is the cut of perfection
Frequently Asked Questions about the Princess cut
Are Princess cut diamonds prone to chipping?
Due to their four sharp corners, Princess cut diamonds are more susceptible to damage than round brilliant cuts. It is advisable to opt for ring settings with prongs that fully enclose these four corners to protect the stone.
Why are Princess cut diamonds cheaper than round brilliant diamonds?
Because this cut utilizes up to 80% of the rough stone (less wastage compared to a round brilliant cut which retains only ~40-50%), the price per Carat is typically 20-30% lower.
What is the ideal ratio for a beautiful Princess cut diamond?
The ideal Length-to-Width ratio for a perfect square is between 1.00 and 1.05.
The Princess cut diamond is not just a simple square faceted cut, but also an optimal solution for those seeking brilliance close to a round brilliant cut at a more affordable price. With its ability to retain up to 80% of the rough stone's weight and a complex multi-faceted structure, the Princess cut rightfully earns its place as a "princess" in the world of fine jewelry.
See more: Princess Diamond Rings - The Essence of Sophistication and Elegance